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Many masonry building suffer distress, proper design and detailing could have reduced the distress to acceptable levels or eliminated it completely. One of the most common and easily addressed caused of distress is stress cracking of masonry elements caused by the absence or improper spacing of expansion joints.

Cracking caused by masonry movement is quite common and often results in diagonal cracks that radiate from an opening or irregularity in the wall.

Shrinkage cracks are not structural-they will not weaken the building-but they can be unsightly and can lead to water penetration in exterior walls. Shrinkage cracks occur to alleviate internal wall stresses. Over time, masonry materials have a natural tendency to shrink and to move in response to changing temperature and moisture conditions. To prevent shrinkage cracks, stresses within the wall must be reduced through the use of control joints.

Control joints are planned vertical wall separations. They basically divide a wall into separate panels, similar to what happens naturally after shrinkage cracks occur. The control joint provides a vertical bond break within the wall, which allows longitudinal movement. Using backer rod and sealant in the mortar joint spaces help the joints be weather-tight.



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Last modified: 02/21/06